

{"id":6937,"date":"2011-10-02T06:26:28","date_gmt":"2011-10-02T03:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/?p=6937"},"modified":"2013-12-11T16:05:35","modified_gmt":"2013-12-11T14:05:35","slug":"lpglng-tankerleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/lpglng-tankerleri\/","title":{"rendered":"LPG\/LNG Tankerleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr?wp_ct=179\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aybars-Oru\u00e7-e-egitim.png\" width=\"264\" height=\"65\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d6ncelikle LPG ve LNG terimlerinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekle dersimize ba\u015flayal\u0131m. LPG, <span style=\"color: #3366cc;\"><em>Liquefied Petroleum Gas<\/em><\/span> (S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Petrol Gaz\u0131), LNG, <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">Liquefied Natural Gas<\/span><\/em> (S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Do\u011fal Gaz) anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadaki LPG ve LNG&#8217;ye olan ihtiya\u00e7, bu tip gemilerin in\u015faas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Gaz Tankerleri olarak genelleme yap\u0131lan LPG ve LNG tankerleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n aksine \u00fclkemizdeki denizcilik firmalar\u0131nca pek i\u015fletilmemekte olup, bunun yerine kimyasal ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k tercih edilmektedir. \u00dclkemizde LPG ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan birka\u00e7 firma vard\u0131r. Bunlara \u00f6rnek olarak <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">Aygaz<\/span><\/em>&#8216;\u0131 verebiliriz.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gaz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yeteri kadar bilinmeyen bir pazar olmas\u0131 ve bu gemilerin &#8220;<em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">\u00c7ok Y\u00fcksek Riskli<\/span><\/em>&#8221; gemi grubuna girmeleri, yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engeldir. Bu gemilerde g\u00f6rev yapacak personelin teknik bilgisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00fcksek emniyet bilinci ile donanmas\u0131 gerekir. Aksi halde sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 tahmin edilemeyecek kazalar ya\u015fanabilir. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki bo\u011fazlardan LPG &#8211; LNG tankeri ge\u00e7me oran\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck %2 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu ge\u00e7en gemiler de olas\u0131 kazalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla genellikle deniz trafi\u011finin az oldu\u011fu gece saatlerinde ge\u00e7i\u015flerini yaparlar.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1960\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1960\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1960\" title=\"LNG Gemisi\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/LNG-Gemisi.png\" width=\"630\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/LNG-Gemisi.png 630w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/LNG-Gemisi-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/LNG-Gemisi-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1960\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bir LNG Gemisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Geminin tonaj\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nacak y\u00fck gibi etmenler in\u015fa esnas\u0131nda gaz tankerlerinin y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma bi\u00e7imini belirler. Gaz tankerlerinde s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma i\u015flemi \u00fc\u00e7 gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.<\/strong> Tam bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.<\/strong> Tam So\u011futarak<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.<\/strong> Yar\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda ve so\u011futarak<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\"><em><strong>Tam Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Alt\u0131nda<\/strong><\/em><\/span>, kargo ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan gemiler genellikle 4000dwt veya alt\u0131ndaki gemilerdir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1942\" title=\"Tam Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Alt\u0131nda\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tam-bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7-alt%C4%B1nda1.png\" width=\"630\" height=\"328\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\"><em><strong>Tam So\u011futarak<\/strong><\/em><\/span>, kargo ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan gemiler genellikle 10.000 &#8211; 100.000dwt aras\u0131nda gemilerdir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1943\" title=\"Tam So\u011futarak\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tam-So%C4%9Futarak.png\" width=\"630\" height=\"329\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\"><em><strong>Yar\u0131 Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Alt\u0131nda So\u011futarak<\/strong><\/em><\/span>, kargo ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan gemiler genellikle 4.000 &#8211; 10.000dwt aras\u0131nda gemilerdir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1944\" title=\"Yar\u0131 Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Alt\u0131nda\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Yar%C4%B1-Bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7-Alt%C4%B1nda.png\" width=\"630\" height=\"340\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">LPG tankerleri taraf\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok ta\u015f\u0131nan y\u00fckler <span style=\"color: #3366cc;\"><em>propan<\/em><\/span> ve <span style=\"color: #3366cc;\"><em>b\u00fctan<\/em><\/span>d\u0131r. LNG tankerleri ise genellikle <span style=\"color: #3366cc;\"><em>methan<\/em><\/span> ve <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">ethan<\/span><\/em> ta\u015f\u0131rlar. Ta\u015f\u0131nan her gaz\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in belirli bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferine ula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin methan gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in -82\u00b0C kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011feridir. Bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde methan s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Methan gaz\u0131, -82\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 47 bar bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda ancak s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gas tankerlerinde R\/V (Relief Valve) valfleri vard\u0131r. Bu valfler kargo tanklar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fck\u00fcn s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak genle\u015fme ya da b\u00fcz\u00fc\u015fmesine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Genle\u015fme sonucunda tank i\u00e7erisindeki gaz, tank i\u00e7erisindeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 belirli bir miktara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kadar atmosfere verilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k bir tak\u0131m gemilerin ana makineleri LPG ile de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmektedir. Bu sebeple d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lacak gaz bunun yerine bir LPG tank\u0131nda toplanarak ana makine i\u00e7in yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131nan gaz, kargo kompres\u00f6rleri ile y\u00fcklenir veya tahliye edilir.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gaz tankerlerinin in\u015faas\u0131, i\u015fletimi ve denetimi t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer tiplerdeki gemilerde oldu\u011fu gibi IMO taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015f kriterlere g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. 1986 senesinde zorunlu olan IMO International Gas Carrier Code ile \u015fartlar belirlenmi\u015ftir ve IMO \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerce uyulmas\u0131 zorunludur. Bu kod a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri kapsar.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.<\/strong> Yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.<\/strong> Ta\u015f\u0131nan kargonun yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.<\/strong> \u0130n\u015faa malzemelerinin yap\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4.<\/strong> Kargo y\u00fckleme ve tahliye<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5.<\/strong> Gemi emniyeti i\u00e7in gemi in\u015fa \u015fartlar\u0131<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6.<\/strong> Kargo tanklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131pranma limitleri<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gaz tankerlerinin tanklar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde olabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resimlerde bu tanklar i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1949\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1949\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1949\" title=\"Spherical Tank\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spherical-Tank.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spherical-Tank.png 300w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spherical-Tank-119x150.png 119w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spherical-Tank-238x300.png 238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1949\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spherical Tank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1948\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1948\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1948\" title=\"Prismatic Tank\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prismatic-Tank.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prismatic-Tank.png 300w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prismatic-Tank-134x150.png 134w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prismatic-Tank-268x300.png 268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1948\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prismatic Tank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1954\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1954\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1954\" title=\"Cylindrical Tank\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cylindrical-Tank.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cylindrical-Tank.png 300w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cylindrical-Tank-118x150.png 118w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cylindrical-Tank-236x300.png 236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1954\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cylindrical Tank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1955\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1955\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1955\" title=\"Double Membrane  Tank\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Double-membrane-Tank.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Double-membrane-Tank.png 300w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Double-membrane-Tank-90x150.png 90w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Double-membrane-Tank-181x300.png 181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Double Membrane Tank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1956\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1956\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1956\" title=\"Membrane Tank\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Membrane-Tank.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Membrane-Tank.png 300w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Membrane-Tank-108x150.png 108w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Membrane-Tank-216x300.png 216w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1956\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Membrane Tank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1957\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1957\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1957\" title=\"Semi-Membrane  Tank\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Semi-membrane-Tank.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Semi-membrane-Tank.png 300w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Semi-membrane-Tank-150x83.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1957\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semi-Membrane Tank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6ncelikle LPG ve LNG terimlerinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekle dersimize ba\u015flayal\u0131m. LPG, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Petrol Gaz\u0131), LNG, Liquefied Natural Gas (S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Do\u011fal Gaz) anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadaki LPG ve LNG&#8217;ye olan ihtiya\u00e7, bu tip gemilerin in\u015faas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Gaz Tankerleri olarak genelleme yap\u0131lan LPG ve LNG tankerleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n aksine \u00fclkemizdeki denizcilik firmalar\u0131nca pek i\u015fletilmemekte olup, bunun &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[522],"tags":[941,646,942],"class_list":["post-6937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ozel-yazilar","tag-lng","tag-lpg","tag-tanker"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>LPG\/LNG Tankerleri - e-MarineEducation.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bir gaz tankeri grubu olan LPG - 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