{"id":3384,"date":"2012-01-21T22:33:24","date_gmt":"2012-01-21T20:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/?p=3384"},"modified":"2012-01-30T02:58:20","modified_gmt":"2012-01-30T00:58:20","slug":"genel-saglik-sigortasinin-yabanci-bandrali-gemilerde-calisan-gemiadamlarina-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/genel-saglik-sigortasinin-yabanci-bandrali-gemilerde-calisan-gemiadamlarina-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131’n\u0131n Gemiadamlar\u0131na Olan Etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"T\u00fcrkiye’de 1.7 milyon ki\u015finin hi\u00e7bir sosyal g\u00fcvencesi bulunmuyor. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde elbette yabanc\u0131 bandral\u0131 gemilerde g\u00f6rev yapan \u00e7ok say\u0131da gemiadam\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor. Oysa Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131<\/span><\/em> art\u0131k hemen herkes i\u00e7in bir zorunluluk. Peki bu durumda yabanc\u0131 bandral\u0131da g\u00f6rev yapan gemiadamlar\u0131n\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gereken nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Sabah Gazetesi<\/em><\/span> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re yabanc\u0131 bandral\u0131 gemilerde g\u00f6rev yapan gemiadamlar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131na gerek yok. \u0130lgili a\u00e7\u0131klama a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Yabanc\u0131 \u00a0bayrakl\u0131 \u00a0gemilerde \u00a0ve \u00a0uluslararas\u0131 \u00a0sularda \u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00a0gemi \u00a0adamlar\u0131n\u0131n durumu ne olacakt\u0131r? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman m\u0131 sigorta kapsam\u0131na girecek?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 bayrakl\u0131 gemilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131, sosyal g\u00fcvenlikleri y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ikili sosyal g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine g\u00f6re i\u015flem yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00a0\u0130kili sosyal g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yoksa 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi olamayacaklard\u0131r. Genel sa\u011fl\u0131k uygulamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle T\u00fcrkiye\u201fye d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131na gireceklerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Ancak T\u00fcrk bayrakl\u0131 gemilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve uluslararas\u0131 sularda bulunan gemiadamlar\u0131 ise 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re (4\/a) kapsam\u0131nda zorunlu sigortal\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p sefer esnas\u0131nda i\u015fe al\u0131nanlar\u0131n sigortal\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flemleri, sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fe girdi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Link:<\/strong> https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr?wp_ct=103<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Deniz \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011f<\/em><\/span>i ise gemiadamlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131klama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Buna g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Gemiadamlar\u0131n\u0131n Durumu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Genel olarak sistem 2 temel kavram \u00fczerine kuruludur; birincisi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet edenler ve ikincisi de hane halk\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na gelir. GSS, her evin gelir-giderleri ile prim borcunu haneye dayal\u0131 olarak tespit etmekte ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k numaras\u0131 ile de takip etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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T\u00fcrk Bayrakl\u0131 gemilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 kanuna h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda tabiidirler ve adlar\u0131na prim yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece kendileri ve ba\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131 (aileleri) i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca bir i\u015flem yapmalar\u0131na gerek bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Dikkat etmemiz gereken nokta, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan d\u00f6nemde (izinde) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak prim bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn hesab\u0131 ve gemiadam\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ikamet adresi \u00fczerinden yapt\u0131racaklar\u0131 gelir testidir (Testin sonucuna g\u00f6re olu\u015facak durum i\u00e7in yukar\u0131daki prim borcu hesab\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z). Hanenin tespit edilen gelirindeki ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile hane ad\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131lan toplam prim \u00f6demelerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimin d\u00fczenli ve titiz bi\u00e7iminde takibi ma\u011fduriyet olu\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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T\u00fcrk Bayrakl\u0131 gemilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, son 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 600 g\u00fcn ve son 120 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmak kayd\u0131 ile i\u015fsizlik d\u00f6nemlerinde i\u015fsizlik sigortas\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilirler ve i\u015fsizlik \u00f6dene\u011fi ald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca GSS primleri \u0130\u015fsizlik fonu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denir. Ba\u015fvuru, i\u015f akdinin feshini takip eden ilk 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Yabanc\u0131 bayrakl\u0131 gemilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada ikamet adresleri gemidir ve 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 kanuna tabii de\u011fildirler. Yabanc\u0131 bayrakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, gemide \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcreler i\u00e7in ikametleri yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fundan prim borcuna tabii tutulmayacak, fakat ayn\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bayrakl\u0131 gemilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z gibi \u00fclkeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinde (tekrar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de olduklar\u0131 ikamet s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7in) GSS kapsam\u0131na gireceklerinden kendi \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131 ad\u0131na prim borcu olu\u015facakt\u0131r. Ancak aileleri ve ba\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gelir testi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu testin sonucuna g\u00f6re olu\u015facak durum i\u00e7in yukar\u0131daki prim borcu hesab\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z. GSS hizmetlerinden faydalans\u0131n veya faydalanmas\u0131nlar aileleri ve ba\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n prim \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Sonu\u00e7;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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1. Gemide \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma D\u00f6nemi:<\/strong> GSS, T\u00fcrk bayrakl\u0131 gemilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ad\u0131na prim \u00f6dendi\u011fi i\u00e7in gemiadam\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak takip edebilmekte ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in bir prim borcu \u00e7\u0131karmamakta iken, yabanc\u0131 bayrakl\u0131 gemilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan s\u00fcre i\u00e7in prim borcuna tabii olmamak i\u00e7in (her yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda) bildirimde bulunulup Adrese Dayal\u0131 Kay\u0131t Sistemindeki kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemeleri gerekmektedir. FOC (yabanc\u0131 bayrak) gemilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131ndan (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet eden aileleri) do\u011facak prim \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in gelir testi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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2. \u0130zin D\u00f6nemi:<\/strong> \u0130ster yabanc\u0131 ister T\u00fcrk bayrakl\u0131 gemide \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsun, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet eden t\u00fcm gemiadamlar\u0131 prim \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tabiidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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T\u00fcrk bayrakl\u0131 gemilerden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar ise son 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 600 g\u00fcn ve son 120 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmak (prim \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131) \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirenler \u0130\u015fsizlik Fonundan yararlanabilmektedir, i\u015fsizlik \u00f6dentisi ald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca primleri Fon taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denir. \u0130\u015fsizlik fonuna ba\u015fvurular i\u015f akdinin feshini takibeden ilk 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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3. Prim ve gelir:<\/strong> Gemiadamlar\u0131n\u0131n gelirlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fkenlik (\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan aylar) nedeniyle, gemiadam\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 her hanenin gelir (-testi\/tespiti) hesab\u0131na \u00e7ok dikkat edilmelidir. \u0130zinde ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in veya destek oldu\u011funuz anne baban\u0131z i\u00e7in, otomatik olarak \u201cgelir yok, o zaman prim borcu da yok\u201d bi\u00e7iminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, oturulan hane ki\u015fiye ait olsa bile, \u201ckiraya verilse idi\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden hareketle kira; ekilmedi\u011fi halde \u201cekilse idi\u201d \u00fczerinden hesaplanan tarla geliri gibi hayali kalemlerle birlikte elektrik, su faturalar\u0131 gibi kalemler gelirin hesab\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olarak belirtiliyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu uygulaman\u0131n hen\u00fcz yerle\u015fmemi\u015f oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda daha kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za nas\u0131l yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 da bilinmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Yorum ve Tavsiye<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Kanun 74 milyonluk t\u00fcm n\u00fcfusu kapsamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u015fu anda acilen i\u015flem yapt\u0131ranlar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki milyonlarca ye\u015fil kart sahipleridir. Gemiadamlar\u0131n\u0131n durumunda oldu\u011fu gibi belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f akitleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n veya farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n durumlar\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Acele ile ve h\u00e2kim olmayan ki\u015filer eli ile (gerek gemiadam\u0131n\u0131n aile fertleri ve\/veya y\u00f6nlendirecek vak\u0131f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131) gelir testi yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015fu an mevcut kaos ve oturmam\u0131\u015fl\u0131k da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda tavsiye edilebilir de\u011fildir. Kanunda belirtilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 7 milyon civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu hesaplanan \u201cacilen\u201d gelir testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gereken ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bu test ve tespitin k\u0131sa zamanda hakkaniyetle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmamakta, tespiti yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f \u00f6rne\u011fin 5 milyon ki\u015fiye icra takibi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 ile ilgili olarak 1 Ekim 2010 tarihinde ya\u015fanan benzeri (yine benzer bi\u00e7imde 760.5 TL idari para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc) infialler bir s\u00fcre daha ya\u015fanacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Bu nedenle ilgili y\u00f6netmelik, y\u00f6nerge ve talimatlar\u0131n ve ilgili vak\u0131flar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve GSS yetkililerinin neyi nas\u0131l yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131n netle\u015fece\u011fi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r. Bizim tavsiyemiz bu s\u00fcrecin takip edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla,<\/p>\n

Deniz \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Konu hakk\u0131nda daha detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in Alo 170, Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu \u0130leti\u015fim Merkezi<\/em><\/span>‘ni arayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’de 1.7 milyon ki\u015finin hi\u00e7bir sosyal g\u00fcvencesi bulunmuyor. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde elbette yabanc\u0131 bandral\u0131 gemilerde g\u00f6rev yapan \u00e7ok say\u0131da gemiadam\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor. Oysa Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 art\u0131k hemen herkes i\u00e7in bir zorunluluk. Peki bu durumda yabanc\u0131 bandral\u0131da g\u00f6rev yapan gemiadamlar\u0131n\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gereken nedir? Sabah Gazetesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re yabanc\u0131 bandral\u0131 gemilerde g\u00f6rev yapan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-haberler"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGenel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131'n\u0131n Gemiadamlar\u0131na Olan Etkisi - e-MarineEducation.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/genel-saglik-sigortasinin-yabanci-bandrali-gemilerde-calisan-gemiadamlarina-etkisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131'n\u0131n Gemiadamlar\u0131na Olan Etkisi - e-MarineEducation.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye’de 1.7 milyon ki\u015finin hi\u00e7bir sosyal g\u00fcvencesi bulunmuyor. 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