{"id":24210,"date":"2016-05-09T19:00:22","date_gmt":"2016-05-09T16:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/?p=24210"},"modified":"2016-05-07T12:44:24","modified_gmt":"2016-05-07T09:44:24","slug":"inmarsat-sistemi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/inmarsat-sistemi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Inmarsat Sistemi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #3498db\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/profil-gokmen-icel\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23062\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/G\u00f6kmen-\u0130\u00e7el-Taraf\u0131ndan.png\" alt=\"G\u00f6kmen \u0130\u00e7el Taraf\u0131ndan\" width=\"264\" height=\"65\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/G\u00f6kmen-\u0130\u00e7el-Taraf\u0131ndan.png 264w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/G\u00f6kmen-\u0130\u00e7el-Taraf\u0131ndan-150x37.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/><\/a>Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik Uydu Organizasyonu\u00a0(Inmarsat &#8211; The International Maritime Satellite Organization)<\/span><\/em> ekvator \u00fczerindeki mevkilerden d\u00f6rt sabit uydu vas\u0131tas\u0131yla tehlike ve emniyet mesajlar\u0131n\u0131n uzay merkezli imk\u00e2nlarla aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">GMDSS<\/span><\/em> b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bu uydular\u0131n kapsama alanlar\u0131 Okyanus B\u00f6lgeleri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Atlas Okyanusu Do\u011fu B\u00f6lgesi <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">(AOR-E)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Pasifik Okyanusu B\u00f6lgesi <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>(POR)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Hint Okyanusu B\u00f6lgesi <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>(IOR)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Atlas Okyanusu Bat\u0131 B\u00f6lgesi <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">(AOR-W)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24212\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Satellite-Positions.jpg\" alt=\"Satellite Positions\" width=\"556\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Satellite-Positions.jpg 556w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Satellite-Positions-150x137.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Satellite-Positions-300x275.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Uydular\u0131n kapsama alan\u0131, <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">kutup b\u00f6lgelerinde<\/span><\/em> seyreden gemiler i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Inmarsat hizmetleri iletilirken &#8221;<em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">Direkt Dalga<\/span><\/em>&#8221; yay\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r (<em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">VHF&#8217;<\/span><\/em>de ki &#8221;<span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f Hatt\u0131<\/em><\/span>&#8221; gibi). Geminin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Inmarsat anteni ile kullan\u0131lan uydu aras\u0131nda her zaman direkt bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f hatt\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden anten g\u00fcverte \u00fcst\u00fc yap\u0131lardan ve di\u011fer engelleyici unsurlardan neta bir yere monte edilmelidir. GMDSS maksatl\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir kapsama alan\u0131 <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>70\u00b0 Kuzey<\/em><\/span> ve <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>70\u00b0 G\u00fcney<\/em><\/span> enlemleri aras\u0131d\u0131r (<em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">da\u011flar\u0131n, arazilerin ve binalar\u0131n g\u00f6lgelemedi\u011fi varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/span><\/em>) ancak Kuzey ve G\u00fcney 70\u00b0 daha fazla uzakla\u015f\u0131nca yine de hizmet al\u0131nabilmektedir. Ekvatordan uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a anten ve uydu aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131r, ayr\u0131ca karaya ve di\u011fer engellere yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a antenin uydu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetme ihtimali artar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Inmarsat sistemi, gerekli olan GMDSS i\u015flevlerinin sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">\u00fc\u00e7 terminal sistemi<\/span><\/em> \u00fczerine yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar: <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>Inmarsat-B<\/em><\/span>,<span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em> Inmarsat-C<\/em><\/span> ve <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>Inmarsat-Fleet (F77)<\/em><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Inmarsat sistemi \u00f6zellikle <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>A3\u00a0Deniz B\u00f6lgesi\u00a0<\/em><\/span>i\u00e7in daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Inmarsat gemi istasyonlar\u0131ndan gelen, Inmarsat sistemi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>Kurtarma Koordinasyon Merkezlerine (RCCs)<\/em><\/span> otomatik olarak y\u00f6nlendirilen tehlike uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u00f6ylece Imnarsat sistemi uzak mesafelerdeki gemilerden gelen <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>tehlike uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131<\/em><\/span> al\u0131r. Sistem ayr\u0131ca k\u0131y\u0131-gemi&#8217;den gelen <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>EGC (Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Grup \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131)<\/em><\/span> ile tehlike uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, Inmarsat-C biriminin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olarak ya da Inmarsat-Fleet veya Inmarsat-B ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ile temel teleks grup \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Uydu sisteminin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc i\u015flevi ise <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>AK (Arama ve Kurtarma)<\/em> <\/span>operasyonlar\u0131 esnas\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Uydu sisteminin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc i\u015flevi <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">NAVTEX<\/span><\/em> istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kapsama alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan yerlere <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>Deniz G\u00fcvenlik Bilgilerinin (MSI)<\/em><\/span> yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sistem, k\u0131y\u0131 istasyonunun gemileri uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, gemilerin de k\u0131y\u0131 istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 <em>(<\/em><span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>seyir ya da meteorolojik tehlikelerle ilgili<\/em><\/span><em>)<\/em> uyarmalar\u0131 \u015feklinde iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Farkl\u0131 sistemler farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Inmarsat-C sadece <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">teleks<\/span><\/em>, <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">e-mail<\/span><\/em> gibi k\u0131sa metin mesajlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6te yanda <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">kullan\u0131c\u0131 maliyeti olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/span><\/em> Bu kaynak t\u00fcm gemiler i\u00e7in uygundur. Inmarsat-B sistemi t\u00fcm haberle\u015fme \u00e7e\u015fitlerine izin verdi\u011fi, sesli ve daha yayg\u0131n bilgi yay\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, daha geni\u015f <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">kapsaml\u0131 <\/span><\/em>ve <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r<\/span><\/em>. Elbette bu olanaklar\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin: anten gibi olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck ve a\u011f\u0131r) olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 gerektirir ve bu y\u00fczden sistem k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekneler i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir. Inmarsat-Fleet sisteminin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yararlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sistemin verimli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">\u00fc\u00e7 adet antene<\/span><\/em> ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 anten sesli ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flar, ancak bilgi yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n (e-mail yoluyla gelen) kapsam\u0131 anten boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Inmarsat-M ve Inmarsat mini-M daha hafif ve bu y\u00fczden daha kolayca ta\u015f\u0131nabilen bir <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>Gemi Yer \u0130stasyonunun (SES-Ship Earth Station)<\/em><\/span> kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ayg\u0131tt\u0131r. Bu sistemler GMDSS&#8217;e uygun sistemler de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnya genelinde yay\u0131n alanlar\u0131 yoktur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutta cihaz olman\u0131n avantaj\u0131yla, \u00f6zellikle anten ile ilgili olarak ki, bu \u00f6nemlidir ve baz\u0131 metinlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, sesli ileti\u015fimde de kullan\u0131labilir. Inmarsat-M iki tarafl\u0131 evrensel telefon, faks ve bilgisayar destekli haberle\u015fmeleri i\u00e7ermesine kar\u015f\u0131n, mesaj\u0131n direkt bas\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lamaz. Bu y\u00fczden benzerli\u011fine ve yararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen (<span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>\u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekneler i\u00e7in<\/em><\/span>) en \u00f6nemli olan tehlike yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 almada, Inmarsat-M GMDSS gerekliliklerini sa\u011flayamaz. Bu nedenle GMDSS sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>LES ve CES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kara Yer \u0130stasyonlar\u0131 (<em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">LES-Land Earth Station<\/span><\/em>), ki bunlar ayr\u0131ca K\u0131y\u0131 Yer \u0130stasyonlar\u0131 (<span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>CES-Coast Earth Station<\/em><\/span>) olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde telekom\u00fcnikasyon hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ait \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan istasyonlard\u0131r. Her bir okyanus b\u00f6lgesinde konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birka\u00e7 LES istasyonu bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">LES, <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>gemi-k\u0131y\u0131<\/em><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>k\u0131y\u0131-gemi<\/em><\/span> ve <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">gemi-gemi<\/span><\/em> ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 kurarak uluslararas\u0131 bir haberle\u015fme santrali olarak g\u00f6rev yapar. LES sayesinde gemiden yap\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131lar ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yeriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Normal ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, her bir LES istasyonunun acil haberle\u015fmeler i\u00e7in <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>Deniz Koordinasyon Kurtarma Merkezi (MRCC)<\/em><\/span> ile do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle LES t\u0131bbi tavsiyenin gerekli oldu\u011fu durumlarda <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>t\u0131bbi bir merkez<\/em><\/span> ile ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>SCC, NOC ve NCS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Her bir okyanus b\u00f6lgesinde \u00f6zel bir g\u00f6revi olan bir LES istasyonu vard\u0131r ve buna da <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">\u015eebeke Koordinasyonu \u0130stasyonu (NCS-Network Coordination Center)<\/span><\/em> denir. NCS&#8217;nin i\u015flevi gemilere ve LES \u0130stasyonlar\u0131na bo\u015f <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">(kullan\u0131lmayan)<\/span><\/em> bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kanal\u0131 tahsis etmektir. NCS \u00f6zel bir uydudaki t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kanallar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tutar. Yap\u0131lacak ba\u011flant\u0131 yoksa LES istasyonu bir haberle\u015fme i\u00e7in kanal\u0131 elinde tutamaz. Bu \u015fekilde uydu hizmeti son derece etkin bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Di\u011fer iki LES istasyonunun \u00f6zel i\u015flevleri vard\u0131r: <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>\u015eebeke Operasyon Merkezi (NOC-Network Operation Center)<\/em><\/span> b\u00fct\u00fcn haberle\u015fme ba\u011flant\u0131 i\u015fleminin y\u00f6nlendirilmesinin i\u015fler durumda olmas\u0131na bakar. <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><em>Uydu Kontrol Merkezi (SCC-Satellite Control Center)<\/em><\/span> d\u00f6rt Inmarsat b\u00f6lgesindeki uydular\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmesinden ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan sorumlu olan birimdir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>SES ve MES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gemideki haberle\u015fme birimine <em><span style=\"color: #3498db\">Gemi Yer \u0130stasyonu (SES)<\/span><\/em> denir. Inmarsat sistemini ayr\u0131ca kara cep telefonu kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve u\u00e7aklar da kullanabilir. Bir SES\/MES&#8217;den \u00f6zel bir uydu arac\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bir ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 talebi gemi telsiz operat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u011flanmak istedi\u011fi LES kimli\u011fini i\u00e7erir. NCS bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kanal\u0131 tahsis eder ve SES\/MES&#8217; i bu kanalla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24213\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Inmarsat3-satellite-coverage.jpg\" alt=\"Inmarsat3 satellite coverage\" width=\"720\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Inmarsat3-satellite-coverage.jpg 720w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Inmarsat3-satellite-coverage-150x108.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Inmarsat3-satellite-coverage-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Inmarsat3-satellite-coverage-600x430.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>D\u00fczenleme: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/profil-tugay-hocek\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #3498db;text-decoration: underline\">Tugay Hocek<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Ekleyen: <span style=\"color: #3498db\"><a style=\"color: #3498db\" href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/profil-ayse-kirici\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Ay\u015fe K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik Uydu Organizasyonu\u00a0(Inmarsat &#8211; The International Maritime Satellite Organization) ekvator \u00fczerindeki mevkilerden d\u00f6rt sabit uydu vas\u0131tas\u0131yla tehlike ve emniyet mesajlar\u0131n\u0131n uzay merkezli imk\u00e2nlarla aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan GMDSS b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu uydular\u0131n kapsama alanlar\u0131 Okyanus B\u00f6lgeleri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: Atlas Okyanusu Do\u011fu B\u00f6lgesi (AOR-E) Pasifik Okyanusu B\u00f6lgesi (POR) Hint Okyanusu B\u00f6lgesi (IOR) Atlas Okyanusu Bat\u0131 B\u00f6lgesi (AOR-W) Uydular\u0131n &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":843,"featured_media":24216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[522],"tags":[4135,4137,4141,4138,3137,4148,4150,4155,4149,284,3815,4140,4142,4144,4145,4146,4136,4147,4154,4156,4151,4152,4158,4139,4134,4157,4159,4153,3882,4143],"class_list":["post-24210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ozel-yazilar","tag-aor-e","tag-aor-w","tag-atlas-okyanusu-bati-bolgesi","tag-atlas-okyanusu-dogu-bolgesi","tag-ayse-kirici-eklemeleri","tag-deniz-bolgesi-a3","tag-deniz-guvenlik-bilgilerinin","tag-deniz-koordinasyon-kurtarma-merkezi","tag-egc-genisletilmis-grup-cagrisi","tag-gmdss","tag-gokmen-icel-yazilari","tag-hint-okyanusu-bolgesi","tag-inmarsat","tag-inmarsat-b","tag-inmarsat-c","tag-inmarsat-fleet-f77","tag-ior","tag-kurtarma-koordinasyon-merkezlerine-rccs","tag-lesces","tag-mrcc","tag-msi","tag-navtex","tag-ncs-network-coordination-center","tag-pasifik-okyanusu-bolgesi","tag-por","tag-sebeke-koordinasyonu-istasyonu","tag-sebeke-operasyon-merkezi-noc-network-operation-center","tag-ship-earth-station","tag-tugay-hocek-duzenlemeleri","tag-uluslararasi-denizcilik-uydu-teskilati"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Inmarsat Sistemi Nedir? 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