{"id":24076,"date":"2016-04-29T19:00:44","date_gmt":"2016-04-29T16:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/?p=24076"},"modified":"2016-05-03T19:12:54","modified_gmt":"2016-05-03T16:12:54","slug":"uluslararasi-denizcilik-sozlesmelerinin-ortaya-cikisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/uluslararasi-denizcilik-sozlesmelerinin-ortaya-cikisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri’nin Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Sinem<\/a>Deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131; k\u00f6keni \u00e7ok eskiye dayanan, uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan<\/span><\/em> ta\u015f\u0131ma t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Can ve mal transferinde olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahiptir. Deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerini ilgilendiren ortak bir konudur. Bu nedenle, deniz ticaretine y\u00f6nelik faaliyetler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin, bu konuya ayn\u0131 derecede \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermesi gerekmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/em>\u00a0(<\/span>IMO)<\/span>‘ <\/em>nun kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebeplerindendir.<\/p>\n

\"IMO\"<\/p>\n

1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bir konferansta Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (IMO)\u00a0 kurulmas\u0131 konusunda\u00a0 s\u00f6zle\u015fme kabul edilmi\u015ftir. IMO ayn\u0131 zamanda sadece denizcilik konular\u0131yla ilgilenecek ilk uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015f olmu\u015ftur. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzalanmas\u0131ndan 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesine kadar ge\u00e7en 10 sene i\u00e7erisinde, g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili olup ayn\u0131 zamanda farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 gerektiren konular uluslararas\u0131 ilgi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlilerinden birisi, gemilerden kaynaklanan petrol kirlili\u011finin<\/em><\/span> olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tehdittir.\u00a0 En ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren, deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/em>ve <\/span>deniz kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi <\/span><\/em>IMO\u2019nun\u00a0 \u00f6nemli hedeflerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlar\u0131 gidermeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda ortaya Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, temel konu i\u00e7erikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 5 \u00f6nemli<\/span> <\/em>gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Emniyet (Maritime Safety)<\/li>\n
  2. Kirlilik (Maritime Pollution)<\/li>\n
  3. Sorumluluk ve Tazmin (Liability and Compensation)<\/li>\n
  4. G\u00fcvenlik(Maritime Security)<\/li>\n
  5. Di\u011fer Konular<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00d6nemli IMO S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    IMO CONVENTION:<\/strong> Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik Te\u015fkilat\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi. (Convention on the International Maritime Organization). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 17.03.1958<\/p>\n

    SOLAS 74<\/strong>:<\/strong> Denizde Can ve Mal Emniyeti Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1974. (International Convention for the Safety of Life At Sea, 1974)<\/em>. \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 25.05.1980<\/p>\n

    COLREG 72<\/strong>:<\/strong> Denizde \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00d6nleme Uluslararas\u0131 Kurallar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1972. (Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 15.07.1977<\/p>\n

    OILPOL 1954<\/strong>:<\/strong> Denizlerin Petrol ile Kirlenmesini \u00d6nlemeye \u0130li\u015fkin Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme, 1954. (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, 1954). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 26.07.1958<\/p>\n

    STCW 1978:<\/strong> Gemi Adamlar\u0131n\u0131n E\u011fitimi, Belgelendirilmesi ve Vardiya Tutma Standartlar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme, 1978. (International Convention on Standarts of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 28.04.1984<\/p>\n

    MARPOL 73\/78:\u00a0<\/strong>Denizlerin Gemilerden Kirlenmesini \u00d6nleme Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi. S\u00f6zle\u015fme tarihi: 1973. (International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from\u00a0 Ships, 1973). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 02.10.1983<\/p>\n

    FAL 1965<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Uluslararas\u0131 Deniz Trafi\u011fini Kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1965. (Convention of Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic, 1965). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 05.03.1967<\/p>\n

    LOAD LINES 1966<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0Y\u00fckleme S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1966. (International Convention on Load Lines, 1966). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 1.07.1968<\/p>\n

    TONNAGE 1969<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0Gemilerin Tonilatolar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7me Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1969. (International Convention on Tonnage Measurements of Ships,\u00a0 1969). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 18.07.1982<\/p>\n

    INTERVENTION 1969:<\/strong>\u00a0A\u00e7\u0131k Denizlerde Petrol ile Kirlenmeye Yol a\u00e7abilecek Kazalara M\u00fcdahale Edilmesine \u0130li\u015fkin Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme,\u00a0 1969. (International Convention Relating\u00a0\u00a0 to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 06.05.1975<\/p>\n

    CLC 1969:<\/strong>\u00a0Petrol ile Kirlenmeden Do\u011fan Zararlar\u0131n Hukuki Sorumlulu\u011funa \u0130li\u015fkin Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme, 1969. <\/em>(International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969), \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck Tarihi: 19.06.1975.<\/p>\n

    STP 1971<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u00d6zel Sefer Yapan Yolcu Gemileri Antla\u015fmas\u0131, 1971. (Special Trade Passenger Ships Agreement, 1971). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 02.01.1974<\/p>\n

    NUCLEAR 1971<\/strong>:<\/strong> N\u00fckleer Maddelerin Deniz Yoluyla Ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Hukuki Sorumluluk S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1971. (Convention relating to\u00a0 Civil\u00a0 Liability\u00a0 in the\u00a0 field\u00a0 of Maritime Carriage of Nuclear Material, 1971). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 15.07.1975<\/p>\n

    FUND 1971<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Petrolle Kirlenme Zararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Tazminat Fonu Kurulmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme, 1971. (International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund\u00a0 for Compensation for Damage, 1971). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 16.10.1979<\/p>\n

    CSC 1972<\/strong>:<\/strong> G\u00fcvenli Konteynerlere \u0130li\u015fkin Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme, 1972 ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri. (International Convention for Safe Containers,\u00a0 1972 as amended). \u0130lk Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck: 06.09.1977<\/p>\n

    PAL 1974<\/strong>:<\/strong> Deniz Yolu\u00a0 ile\u00a0 Yolcu ve\u00a0 Bagajlar\u0131n Ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130li\u015fkin\u00a0\u00a0 Atina\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1974. (Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of Passengers and Their Luggage by Sea, 1974)<\/p>\n

    IMO kurallar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren denizcilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin bir\u00e7ok konuda mevcut yarar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0 \u00d6rne\u011fin; denizde petrol kirlili\u011fi konusunda, bug\u00fcn\u00fc 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ile k\u0131yaslayacak olursak daha az tehlike bulunmaktad\u0131r. Trafik ay\u0131r\u0131m \u015femalar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmakta oldu\u011fu deniz alanlar\u0131nda, kaza say\u0131s\u0131nda meydana gelen azalmalar g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir. Bu da IMO kurallar\u0131n\u0131n yarar\u0131 ve deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na verilen \u00f6nemin olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    D\u00fczenleme: Tugay Hocek<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131; k\u00f6keni \u00e7ok eskiye dayanan, uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131ma t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Can ve mal transferinde olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahiptir. Deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerini ilgilendiren ortak bir konudur. Bu nedenle, deniz ticaretine y\u00f6nelik faaliyetler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin, bu konuya ayn\u0131 derecede \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermesi gerekmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u00a0(IMO)‘ …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7677,"featured_media":24077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[522],"tags":[4058,4061,4076,4046,4069,4042,4047,4080,4053,4054,4055,4066,4079,4057,205,4041,4064,4050,4044,4073,4060,1338,4075,4070,4062,4078,4049,4081,3788,4043,4056,4077,4074,3882,4067,4052,4071],"class_list":["post-24076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ozel-yazilar","tag-belgelendirilmesi-ve-vardiya-tutma-standartlarina-iliskin-uluslararasi-sozlesme","tag-certification-and-watchkeeping-for-seafarers","tag-clc-1969","tag-colreg-72","tag-convention-of-facilitation-of-international-maritime-traffic","tag-convention-on-the-international-maritime-organization","tag-convention-on-the-international-regulations-for-preventing-collisions-at-sea","tag-csc-1972","tag-denizde-can-ve-mal-emniyeti-uluslararasi-sozlesmesi","tag-denizde-catismayi-onleme-uluslararasi-kurallari-sozlesmesi","tag-denizlerin-petrol-ile-kirlenmesini-onlemeye-iliskin-uluslararasi-sozlesme","tag-fal-1965","tag-fund-1971","tag-gemi-adamlarinin-egitimi","tag-imo","tag-imo-convention","tag-international-convention-for-the-prevention-of-marine-pollution-from-ships","tag-international-convention-for-the-prevention-of-pollution-of-the-sea-by-oil","tag-international-convention-for-the-safety-of-life-at-sea","tag-international-convention-on-load-lines","tag-international-convention-on-standarts-of-training","tag-international-maritime-organization","tag-intervention-1969","tag-load-lines-1966","tag-marpol-7378","tag-nuclear-1971","tag-oilpol-1954","tag-pal-1974","tag-sinem-bilge-yazilari","tag-solas-74","tag-stcw-1978","tag-stp-1971","tag-tonnage-1969","tag-tugay-hocek-duzenlemeleri","tag-uluslararasi-deniz-trafigini-kolaylastirma-sozlesmesi","tag-uluslararasi-denizcilik-teskilati-sozlesmesi","tag-yukleme-siniri-uluslararasi-sozlesmesi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUluslararas\u0131 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Collisions at Sea\",\"CSC 1972\",\"Denizde Can ve Mal Emniyeti Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\",\"Denizde \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00d6nleme Uluslararas\u0131 Kurallar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\",\"Denizlerin Petrol ile Kirlenmesini \u00d6nlemeye \u0130li\u015fkin Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme\",\"FAL 1965\",\"FUND 1971\",\"Gemi Adamlar\u0131n\u0131n E\u011fitimi\",\"IMO\",\"IMO Convention\",\"International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships\",\"International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil\",\"International Convention for the Safety of Life At Sea\",\"International Convention on Load Lines\",\"International Convention on Standarts of Training\",\"International Maritime Organization\",\"INTERVENTION 1969\",\"LOAD LINES 1966\",\"MARPOL 73\/78\",\"NUCLEAR 1971\",\"OILPOL 1954\",\"PAL 1974\",\"Sinem Bilge Yaz\u0131lar\u0131\",\"SOLAS 74\",\"STCW 1978\",\"STP 1971\",\"TONNAGE 1969\",\"Tugay Hocek 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