{"id":16589,"date":"2014-06-04T19:00:25","date_gmt":"2014-06-04T16:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/?p=16589"},"modified":"2014-06-04T12:41:28","modified_gmt":"2014-06-04T09:41:28","slug":"turkiyede-liman-hizmetleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/turkiyede-liman-hizmetleri\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de Liman Hizmetleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Hasan<\/a><\/p>\n

Liman: Gemilerin bar\u0131nmalar\u0131na, y\u00fck al\u0131p bo\u015faltmalar\u0131na, yolcu indirip bindirmelerine yarayan do\u011fal veya yapay s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 8 bin 333 km<\/span><\/em>\u2019lik k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi i\u00e7erisinde 174 adet<\/span><\/em> liman ve iskele bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir \u00fclkedir. Bu limanlardan 6\u2019s\u0131<\/span><\/em> T\u00fcrkiye Denizcilik \u0130\u015fletmeleri, 4\u2019\u00fc<\/em><\/span> T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryollar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"Liman
Liman ve Liman \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1. T\u00fcrkiye Limanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.1. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi Limanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Asya ve Avrupa k\u0131talar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc niteli\u011fi g\u00f6steren b\u00f6lge i\u00e7erisinde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli bo\u011fazlar\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale bo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131 da bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul ve sonras\u0131nda Kocaeli, Gemlik, Band\u0131rma, \u00c7anakkale, Tekirda\u011f gibi lokasyonlar\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede genellikle sanayiye y\u00f6nelik limanlar yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul Liman\u0131 yabanc\u0131 gemilerin transit ve ikmal merkezi olmas\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli limanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"Marmara
Marmara B\u00f6lgesi Liman Lokasyonlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.2. Ege B\u00f6lgesi Limanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ege B\u00f6lgesi do\u011fal limanlar\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgedir. \u0130zmir Liman\u0131 t\u00fcm bu do\u011fal limanlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve Ege B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir konumdad\u0131r. Giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tonaj\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019dan sonra ikinci s\u0131rada yer alan \u0130zmir Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ihracat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir pay\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"Alsancak
Alsancak\/\u0130zmir Liman\u0131ndan Bir G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde kruvaziyer turizmi sonucunda kruvaziyer limanlar\u0131 bunun yan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok yat liman\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kuzeyde Edremit K\u00f6rfezi, \u0130zmir, Ayd\u0131n, Mu\u011fla gibi \u00f6nemli lokasyonlar Ege B\u00f6lgesi limanlar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"\u00c7e\u015fme
\u00c7e\u015fme\/\u0130zmir Yat Liman\u0131ndan Bir G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.3. Karadeniz Limanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trabzon, Samsun, Zonguldak ve Ere\u011fli gibi lokasyonlar\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi genellikle faaliyet alan\u0131 dar ve \u00e7evresindeki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ticaretinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi limanlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Trabzon Liman\u0131 Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, Samsun Liman\u0131 \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin ticaret potansiyelini kullanabilmeleri ve liman yeterliliklerinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu b\u00f6lgede \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Zonguldak ve Ere\u011fli Limanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepleri de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan maden kaynaklar\u0131na yak\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 ve liman yeterliliklerinin geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.4. Akdeniz Limanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi farkl\u0131 tip limanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir b\u00f6lgedir. Sanayi\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra turistik ama\u00e7l\u0131 ve yat hizmetlerine y\u00f6nelik olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir\u00e7ok liman bulunmaktad\u0131r. Antalya, Mersin ve \u0130skenderun lokasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede limanlar modern nitelik g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"Mersin
Mersin Liman\u0131\u2019ndan Bir G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d6zellikle Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde turizm potansiyeli y\u00fcksek olan Antalya bir\u00e7ok il\u00e7esinde yat liman\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Antalya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Mersin\u2019de de yat liman\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Liman Hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Y\u00fck hizmetleri<\/span>
\na) Konteyner
\nb) Genel kargo
\nc) D\u00f6kme y\u00fck<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Gemi hizmetleri<\/span>
\na) Bar\u0131nma
\nb) Tatl\u0131 su
\nc) At\u0131k al\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ro-Ro hizmetleri<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

K\u0131lavuzluk<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.1. Y\u00fck Hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.1.1 Konteyner Hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Konteyner y\u00fckleme-bo\u015faltma hizmeti;<\/span> konteyner y\u00fcklemek veya bo\u015faltmak amac\u0131yla gelen gemilere dolu ve bo\u015f konteynerlerin iskeleden, terminal sahas\u0131ndan CFS veya nakliye arac\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnden al\u0131narak r\u0131ht\u0131mda gemiye y\u00fcklenmesi hizmeti \u201cY\u00fckleme<\/span><\/em>\u201d, gemide bulunan dolu ve bo\u015f konteynerleri direk nakliye arac\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne terminal sahas\u0131na, CFS istasyonuna al\u0131nmalar\u0131 \u201cBo\u015faltma<\/span><\/em>\u201d hizmetidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Konteyner shifting hizmeti;<\/span> bir gemideki dolu veya bo\u015f konteynerlerin bu geminin di\u011fer bir ambar\u0131na, g\u00fcvertesine veya bir g\u00fcverteden di\u011fer g\u00fcverteye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u201cgemi i\u00e7i shifting<\/em><\/span>\u201d, gemiden r\u0131ht\u0131ma ve tekrar gemiye y\u00fcklenmesi \u201cgemi shifting<\/span><\/em>\u201d hizmetidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"Konteyner
Konteyner Shifting Hizmeti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Lashing-unlashing hizmeti;<\/span> gemiye y\u00fcklenen konteynerlerin gemi kaptan\u0131 iste\u011fi do\u011frultusunda bar, bridge, rod ba\u011flanarak sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u201clashing<\/em><\/span>\u201d veya bunun tersine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi \u201cunlashing<\/span><\/em>\u201d hizmeti olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Konteyner gemisi ambar kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131;<\/span> konteyner gemilerinde herhangi bir anla\u015fma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ambar kapaklar\u0131 liman taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r r\u0131ht\u0131ma al\u0131n\u0131r ve r\u0131ht\u0131mdan al\u0131narak tekrar kapat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Konteynerlerin kara vas\u0131talar\u0131ndan y\u00fcklenmesi veya bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/span> feribot ve Ro-Ro tipi gemilere verilen kara vas\u0131talar\u0131 ile konteyner y\u00fckleme\/bo\u015faltma hizmetlerinde, liman\u0131n terminal nakliye ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan y\u00fckleme\/bo\u015faltma hizmetleri normal y\u00fckleme\/bo\u015faltma hizmetleri olarak i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Konteyner i\u00e7i doldurma ve bo\u015faltma;<\/span> limana gelen konteynerlerin, e\u015fya sahibinin veya g\u00fcmr\u00fck idaresinin talebi \u00fczerine, CFS istasyonuna al\u0131narak i\u00e7lerinin bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131, emtian\u0131n e\u015fya sahibine teslimi veya ambara stok edilmesi, bunun tersi olan ihra\u00e7 etmek amac\u0131yla liman ambar sahas\u0131na al\u0131nan emtian\u0131n konteyner i\u00e7ine istiflenerek kapaklar\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 hizmetini ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Konteynerin tamiri;<\/span> limana hasarl\u0131 olarak gelen konteynerlerin tamirleri liman i\u015fletmesi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 d\u00e2hilinde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.1.2. Genel Kargo Hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Limanlar genel kargo mahiyetindeki y\u00fck\u00fcn y\u00fckleme ve tahliyesi, y\u00fck elle\u00e7leme standartlar\u0131na uygun bir \u015fekilde hasars\u0131z, kaliteli ve y\u00fcksek etkinlik prensiplerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Gemilere y\u00fcklenecek genel kargo e\u015fya, daha \u00f6nceden ambara al\u0131nmak \u00fczere limana teslim edilmi\u015f ise gemiye teslim liman taraf\u0131ndan, daha \u00f6nceden i\u015fletmenin ambar\u0131na teslim edilmemi\u015f ise gemiye teslim e\u015fya sahibi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.1.3. D\u00f6kme Y\u00fck Hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Limanlar ambalajlanmam\u0131\u015f ve genellikle y\u00fckleme-bo\u015faltmas\u0131 mekanik vas\u0131ta ve tesis gerektiren her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131v\u0131 ve kat\u0131 maddelerin tahliyesi ve y\u00fckleme operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131, Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, Denizcilik ve Haberle\u015fme Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca yay\u0131nlanan 31.12.2005 tarih<\/span><\/em> ve 26040 say\u0131l\u0131<\/span><\/em> \u201cD\u00f6kme Y\u00fck Gemilerinin G\u00fcvenli Bir \u015eekilde Y\u00fcklenmesi ve Bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik<\/span><\/em>\u201d kapsam\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler. Limanlar d\u00f6kme y\u00fck hizmetlerinde d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemisinin yap\u0131s\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilme ve fiziksel hasar risklerini azaltarak, geminin emniyetini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tedbirleri titizlikle uygulamaktad\u0131rlar, ayn\u0131 zamanda liman tesisleri i\u00e7in end\u00fcstriyel kaynakl\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netmeliklere uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.1.3.1. Y\u00fckleme-bo\u015faltma hizmeti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

E\u015fyan\u0131n r\u0131ht\u0131m, ambarlama yerleri, kara veya deniz vas\u0131tas\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131p gemi bordas\u0131na getirilmesi, gemiye y\u00fcklenmesi, gemi ambar veya g\u00fcvertesine istif edilmesi veya di\u011fer hizmetleri ile d\u00f6kme kat\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 e\u015fya i\u00e7in i\u015fletmeye veya izin verilmesi halinde i\u015f sahibine ait mekanik vas\u0131ta ve tesisler ile yap\u0131lan hizmetleri ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"Limanda
Limanda Y\u00fckleme Bo\u015faltma \u0130\u015flemi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.1.3.2. Shifting Hizmeti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bir gemideki e\u015fyan\u0131n bu geminin ayn\u0131 veya yan ambar veya birbirini takip eden g\u00fcverteleri aras\u0131nda gemiden indirilmeksizin yerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi hizmetlerini ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.1.3.3. Limbo Hizmeti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0130ki geminin birbirine yana\u015farak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcverte ve ambarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda e\u015fyan\u0131n bir gemiden bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer gemiye y\u00fckletilmesi hizmetlerini ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.1.3.4. Terminal Hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Gemiye y\u00fckletilmek \u00fczere terminale al\u0131nan e\u015fyan\u0131n kara vas\u0131tas\u0131ndan bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, istifi ve y\u00fcklenece\u011fi gemi bordosuna kadar ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, gemiden bo\u015falt\u0131lan e\u015fyan\u0131n terminal sahas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, istifi ve kara vas\u0131tas\u0131na y\u00fcklenmesi hizmetidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.1.3.5. Manip\u00fclasyon Hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kimyevi maddelerin \u00f6zelliklerinin belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen belgeler ve analizlere g\u00f6re istifi, kiralanan \u00f6rt\u00fc ve mu\u015fambalar\u0131n i\u015f sahibinin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine i\u015fletmece \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi, d\u00f6kme kat\u0131 e\u015fyan\u0131n ambalajlanmas\u0131 hizmetinin i\u015fletmece yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya i\u015f sahibine izin verilmesi, terminal sahas\u0131na al\u0131nan e\u015fyan\u0131n i\u015f sahibince monte ve demonte edilmesine i\u015fletmece m\u00fcsaade edilmesi hizmetidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2. Gemi Hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2.1. Bar\u0131nma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Limana ait r\u0131ht\u0131m, iskele ve mendireklere rampa veya k\u0131\u00e7tankara eden veya \u015famand\u0131ralara ba\u011flanan veyahut mendirek i\u00e7inde demirleyen veya mendirek i\u00e7inde veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ait r\u0131ht\u0131mlara ve iskelelere yana\u015fan, \u015famand\u0131ralara ba\u011flanan gemilerin bar\u0131nma hizmetlerini kapsar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2.2. Tatl\u0131 su<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Liman hizmet hudutlar\u0131 d\u00e2hilinde i\u015fletmece gemilere verilen tatl\u0131 su hizmetlerini kapsar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2.3. At\u0131k al\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Limanlar gemilerden kaynaklanan at\u0131klar ile at\u0131k alma gemilerinin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ici depolanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f \u201c10-AKTL-001<\/span><\/em>\u201d numaral\u0131 ATIK KABUL TES\u0130S\u0130 L\u0130SANS BELGES\u0130<\/span> <\/em>gere\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde hizmet vermeye yetkilidirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Gemilerin normal faaliyetleri sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan MARPOL 73\/78 EK-I<\/span> <\/em>kapsam\u0131nda bulunan petrol ve petrol t\u00fcrevli kat\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 at\u0131klar (sintine suyu, kirli balast, sla\u00e7, slop, ya\u011f vb.), MARPOL 73\/78 EK-IV<\/span><\/em> kapsam\u0131nda bulunan pis sular ve MARPOL 73\/78 EK-V<\/span><\/em> kapsam\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7\u00f6p at\u0131klar\u0131 acente veya kaptan talebiyle gemilerden al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.3. RO-RO Hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ro-Ro gemilerinin tercih edilmesinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenlerden birisi de, \u015f\u00fcphesiz fabrikada \u00fcretilen mal\u0131n bir tek ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 araca sadece bir kez y\u00fcklenip bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak vermesi ve ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcratini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece hem mal\u0131n aktar\u0131mlar esnas\u0131nda meydana gelebilecek hasarlara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 ve hem de daha az yol kat eden ara\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u0131pranma s\u00fcrelerinin azalmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.4. K\u0131lavuzluk Hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Deniz ticaretinde her zaman, bir geminin seferinin g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7inde ve gecikmeden tamamlanmas\u0131 beklenir. K\u0131lavuzluk hizmetinin var olu\u015f nedeni de gemileri dar sular diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan limanlar, bo\u011fazlar gibi yerlerde \u201cg\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7inde ve olabilecek en k\u0131sa zamanda objektif olarak<\/em><\/span>\u201d seyrettirmek, yana\u015ft\u0131rmak ve kald\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Can ve mal kayb\u0131na y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc do\u011fal tehlike ve engeller i\u00e7eren suyollar\u0131nda, bu tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7inde yol alabilme gereksinimi k\u0131lavuzlu\u011fun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u0131lavuzluk, yo\u011funla\u015fan deniz trafi\u011fi, ta\u015f\u0131nan tehlikeli ve zararl\u0131 y\u00fckler, mahalli liman in\u015faatlar\u0131 ile donan\u0131mlar\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131lardaki de\u011ferli yap\u0131lar ve yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir hizmet olarak bug\u00fcn \u00e7evrenin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"Liman
K\u0131lavuzluk Hizmetleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Orkut Akar<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekleyen: Gamze Nur Yal\u00e7\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Liman: Gemilerin bar\u0131nmalar\u0131na, y\u00fck al\u0131p bo\u015faltmalar\u0131na, yolcu indirip bindirmelerine yarayan do\u011fal veya yapay s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak. T\u00fcrkiye 8 bin 333 km\u2019lik k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi i\u00e7erisinde 174 adet liman ve iskele bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir \u00fclkedir. Bu limanlardan 6\u2019s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Denizcilik \u0130\u015fletmeleri, 4\u2019\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryollar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmektedir. 1. T\u00fcrkiye Limanlar\u0131 1.1. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi Limanlar\u0131 Asya ve Avrupa k\u0131talar\u0131 aras\u0131nda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1578,"featured_media":16607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[522],"tags":[2476,2483,2482,2474,1472,2478,2394,2475,2479,2481,2473,2484,2485,2486,1003,2480,2471,2470,2472,2469,2477],"class_list":["post-16589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ozel-yazilar","tag-akdeniz-limanlari","tag-atik-kabul-tesisi-lisans-belgesi","tag-dokme-yuk-gemilerinin-guvenli-bir-sekilde-yuklenmesi-ve-bosaltilmasi-hakkinda-yonetmelik","tag-ege-bolgesi-limanlari","tag-gamze-nur-yalcin-eklemeleri","tag-gemi-hizmetleri","tag-hasan-ulusoy-yazilari","tag-karadeniz-limanlari","tag-kilavuzluk-hizmetleri","tag-konteyner-hizmetleri","tag-marmara-bolgesi-limanlari","tag-marpol-7378-ek-i","tag-marpol-7378-ek-iv","tag-marpol-7378-ek-v","tag-orkut-akar-duzenlemeleri","tag-ro-ro-hizmetleri","tag-turkiye-cumhuriyeti-devlet-demiryollari","tag-turkiye-denizcilik-isletmeleri","tag-turkiye-limanlari","tag-turkiyede-liman-hizmetleri","tag-yuk-hizmetleri"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye'de 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