{"id":13695,"date":"2014-01-10T22:37:43","date_gmt":"2014-01-10T20:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/?p=13695"},"modified":"2014-01-10T22:40:28","modified_gmt":"2014-01-10T20:40:28","slug":"piri-reisin-haritasi-500-yasinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/piri-reisin-haritasi-500-yasinda\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in Haritas\u0131 500 Ya\u015f\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/profil-merve-kebapci\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13697 alignleft\" alt=\"Merve Kebap\u00e7\u0131 Taraf\u0131ndan\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Merve-Kebap\u00e7\u0131-Taraf\u0131ndan.png\" width=\"264\" height=\"65\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Merve-Kebap\u00e7\u0131-Taraf\u0131ndan.png 264w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Merve-Kebap\u00e7\u0131-Taraf\u0131ndan-150x36.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/><\/a>2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen 36. UNESCO Genel Konferans\u0131\u2019nda 2013 y\u0131l\u0131, P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in D\u00fcnya Haritas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 500. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc (1513) UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan anma ve kutlama y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmleri aras\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc haritan\u0131n sahibi, d\u00fcnya denizcilik tarihinin sembol isimlerinden as\u0131l ad\u0131 <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">Muhyiddin P\u00eer\u00ee Bey<\/span><\/em> olan P\u00eer\u00ee Reis 1465 tarihinde (kesin olmamakla birlikte) Gelibolu\u2019da, Karamanl\u0131 bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P\u00eer\u00ee Reis, denizcili\u011fe amcas\u0131 Kemal Reis\u2019in yan\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. 1494&#8217;te Venedik \u00fczerine sefer haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na giri\u015fen II. Beyazid\u2019in Akdeniz&#8217;de korsanl\u0131k yapan denizcileri Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131na kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, donanmada gemi komutan\u0131 olarak yer ald\u0131 ve ilk kez sava\u015f kaptan\u0131 oldu. Akdeniz&#8217;de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seyirler s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerleri ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylar\u0131, d\u00fcnya denizcili\u011finin de ilk k\u0131lavuz kitab\u0131 olan <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye<\/span><\/em>\u2019nin tasla\u011f\u0131 olarak kaydetti.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13700 aligncenter\" alt=\"P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in Haritas\u0131 500 Ya\u015f\u0131nda\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/P\u00eer\u00ee-Reis\u2019in-Haritas\u0131-500-Ya\u015f\u0131nda.png\" width=\"595\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/P\u00eer\u00ee-Reis\u2019in-Haritas\u0131-500-Ya\u015f\u0131nda.png 595w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/P\u00eer\u00ee-Reis\u2019in-Haritas\u0131-500-Ya\u015f\u0131nda-150x109.png 150w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/P\u00eer\u00ee-Reis\u2019in-Haritas\u0131-500-Ya\u015f\u0131nda-300x219.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P\u00eer\u00ee Reis, 1511&#8217;de amcas\u0131n\u0131 bir deniz kazas\u0131nda kaybedince, Gelibolu&#8217;ya yerle\u015fti. Barbaros karde\u015flerin idaresindeki donanmada Akdeniz&#8217;de baz\u0131 seferlere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ancak daha \u00e7ok Gelibolu&#8217;da kal\u0131p haritalar\u0131 ve kitab\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu haritalardan ve kendi g\u00f6zlemlerinden yararlanarak 1513 tarihli <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">\u0130lk D\u00fcnya Haritas\u0131<\/span><\/em>\u2019n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son g\u00f6rev ise ne yaz\u0131k ki <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">idam\u0131yla<\/span><\/em> sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Bu hazin son, M\u0131s\u0131r Kaptan\u0131 P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in 1552&#8217;de Umman ve Basra \u00fczerine 30 gemiyle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seferde, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Kalesi\u2019ni ku\u015fatmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Portekizlilerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hara\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ku\u015fatmay\u0131 kald\u0131ran P\u00eer\u00ee Reis donanmas\u0131yla Basra\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Tamire muhta\u00e7 donanmay\u0131 orada b\u0131rak\u0131p ganimet y\u00fckl\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 gemi ile M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a d\u00f6nmesi, gemilerden birinin yolda batmas\u0131, onu politik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n pe\u015finde olan insanlar\u0131n av\u0131 yapt\u0131. Donanmay\u0131 Basra&#8217;da b\u0131rakmas\u0131 kusur say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da hapsedildi. Hakk\u0131nda padi\u015faha olumsuz rapor verilince Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n ferman\u0131 \u00fczerine 1554&#8217;te 80 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken boynu vurularak idam edildi.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Gelelim Haritaya;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Harita, miladi takvime g\u00f6re <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">1513<\/span><\/em> y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlan\u0131p P\u00eer\u00ee Reis taraf\u0131ndan <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">Ceylan Derisi<\/span><\/em>&#8216;ne \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Harita Avrupa ve <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13701 alignright\" alt=\"Piri Reis'in Haritas\u0131\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Piri-Reisin-Haritas\u0131.png\" width=\"301\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Piri-Reisin-Haritas\u0131.png 301w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Piri-Reisin-Haritas\u0131-112x150.png 112w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Piri-Reisin-Haritas\u0131-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/>Afrika&#8217;n\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve G\u00fcney Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. 1517 y\u0131l\u0131nda, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n fethinin hemen sonras\u0131nda Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019e takdim etmesi \u00fczerine P\u00eer\u00ee Reis \u201c<em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">Kaptan-\u0131 Derya<\/span><\/em>\u201d (Amiral) r\u00fctbesine getirilir. (P\u00eer\u00ee Reis 1528&#8217;de Amerika&#8217;y\u0131 g\u00f6steren ikinci bir harita da yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Harita Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131&#8217;nda muhafaza edilmektedir. Harita, <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">1929<\/span><\/em>\u2019da Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan moloz y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda bulduklar\u0131nda g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalm\u0131\u015f antik haritalar aras\u0131nda Amerika&#8217;y\u0131 Asya&#8217;n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steren P\u00eer\u00ee Reis&#8217;inkinden daha eski ba\u015fka haritalar da vard\u0131r. P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in ba\u015fka haritalar\u0131 kaynak olarak kullanmas\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlerinin ve mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda onlardan daha iyi bir harita ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, haritas\u0131 hatalar i\u00e7eriyor olsa da zaman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde yads\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Harita, <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">14.<\/span><\/em> ve <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">16.<\/span><\/em> y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan portolan tipi bir haritad\u0131r. (K\u0131y\u0131lar ve limanlara dair bilgiler i\u00e7eren el yazmas\u0131 denizcilik haritalar\u0131. \u0130talyanca &#8220;<em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">liman<\/span><\/em>&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelen porto&#8217;dan t\u00fcretilmi\u015f olan portolano, &#8220;<em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">k\u0131lavuz kitab\u0131<\/span><\/em>&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelir.)<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Co\u011frafi Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bat\u0131 Avrupa, Bat\u0131 Afrika ve G\u00fcney Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n Do\u011fusu<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Atlas Okyanusunda Kanarya Adalar\u0131, Kap Verde Adalar\u0131 ve Azor Adalar\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n konumlar\u0131 do\u011fru, sadece biraz orant\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Avrupa\u2019da Fransa ve \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131 iyi \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda Senegal, Gambia, Guinea ve Fildi\u015fi Sahili&#8217;ndeki Sassandra Nehirlerini tan\u0131mak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sahra \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc&#8217;nde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen g\u00f6ller vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, ger\u00e7ek ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na hi\u00e7 uymamaktad\u0131r. Hispanyola olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ada kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda \u00e7izilip, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm olarak Japonya&#8217;n\u0131n 15. yy&#8217;da bilinen \u015fekline benzer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da Brezilya&#8217;n\u0131n kuzey k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle olduk\u00e7a uyumludurlar. Orinoko ve Amazon Nehirleri, Trinidad Adas\u0131 kolayl\u0131kla tan\u0131nabilir. Amazon&#8217;un denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc noktan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7izilmi\u015f olan b\u00fcy\u00fck ada ise ger\u00e7ekte yoktur. (Antarktika oldu\u011fu bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr) G\u00fcney Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerinde da\u011flar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Varsay\u0131mlara g\u00f6re bu haritan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Akdeniz&#8217;de ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f \u0130spanyol ve Portekiz gemilerinde bulunmu\u015f olan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">20 haritan\u0131n<\/span><\/em> bir birle\u015fimi oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">8<\/span> <\/em>Caferiye haritas\u0131, <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">4<\/span><\/em> Portekiz haritas\u0131, G\u00fcney Asya&#8217;ya ait <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">1<\/span><\/em> Arap haritas\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca P\u00eer\u00ee Reis kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">Kristof Kolomb<\/span><\/em>&#8216;un haritas\u0131 oldu\u011funu harita \u00fczerinde belirtmi\u015ftir, fakat harita \u00fczerindeki bu P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019e ait olmayan yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonradan eklendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca harita baz\u0131 bilim \u00f6tesi teorilere de ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Charles Hapgood (Amerikal\u0131 Tarih\u00e7i) Sahra \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcnde g\u00f6llerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden P\u00eer\u00ee Reis&#8217;in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar aras\u0131ndaki bir haritan\u0131n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n on bin y\u0131l \u00f6nceki ikliminin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6neme ait oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hapgood\u2019a g\u00f6re P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in haritas\u0131 asl\u0131nda bu eski \u00e7a\u011flara ait haritalardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir toplama haritayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gelelim Amazon\u2019un denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc noktan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7izilmi\u015f olan b\u00fcy\u00fck adaya. Hapgood, buran\u0131n Antarktika oldu\u011funu ilan etmi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Antarktika ile ufak bir benzerli\u011finin oldu\u011funu kabul etmektedir. Diyelim ki haritada yer yoktu ve P\u00eer\u00ee Reis Antarktika\u2019y\u0131 buraya \u00e7izdi. Harita Antarktika\u2019n\u0131n ke\u015ffinden 300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgede buz alt\u0131nda kalan sahilleri buzulsuz g\u00f6steriyordu. Jeolojik bilgilere g\u00f6re topraklar\u0131n buzla kaplanmadan \u00f6nceki son halinin ancak <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">M.\u00d6. 4000<\/span><\/em> tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. B\u00f6yle bir kaynak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa bile <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">Ta\u015f Devri<\/span><\/em> insan\u0131 nas\u0131l olur da insanl\u0131k tarihinin daha ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde b\u00f6yle bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131p haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olabilirler?<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Maalesef P\u00eer\u00ee Reis bize hen\u00fcz bir a\u00e7\u0131klama getirilemeyen bu aday\u0131 miras olarak b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u00c7izdi\u011fi ikinci d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalan par\u00e7a, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir haritan\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesi olup, Orta Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n yeni ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, Florida&#8217;y\u0131, Kanada&#8217;n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesini ve Gr\u00f6nland&#8217;\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman&#8217;a arma\u011fan etti\u011fi haritan\u0131n bu par\u00e7as\u0131, P\u00eer\u00ee Reis&#8217;in 1513&#8217;te \u00e7izdi\u011fi ilk d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131yla beraber halen Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131&#8217;nda bulunur. Bu harita da birinci harita gibi portolan tarz\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kenar notlar\u0131ndan biri bu haritan\u0131n P\u00eer\u00ee Reis taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Di\u011fer kenar notlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 bilgiler i\u00e7erir. Piri Reis&#8217;in ikinci d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131nda adalar ve k\u0131y\u0131lar son ke\u015fiflere dayal\u0131 olarak \u00e7izilidir. Birinci haritas\u0131nda Porto Riko&#8217;da g\u00f6sterilen San Juan Batisto, bu haritada Florida&#8217;da g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk haritas\u0131n\u0131n aksine \u00e7izmi\u015f oldu\u011fu bu haritada Bahama, Antiller, Haiti ve K\u00fcba olduk\u00e7a do\u011fru \u00e7izilmi\u015flerdir. 1517 ve 1519&#8217;da ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f olan Yukatan ve Honduras yar\u0131m adalar\u0131 da mevcutturlar. \u0130lk haritada olmayan Yenge\u00e7 D\u00f6nencesi bu haritada (enlemi biraz hatal\u0131 olarak) \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. P\u00eer\u00ee Reis bunu &#8220;<em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">G\u00fcnuzad\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/em>&#8221; olarak adland\u0131r\u0131p yan\u0131na &#8220;<em><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">Bu hat g\u00fcn gayet uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span> <span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">yere i\u015farettir<\/span><\/em>&#8221; yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk haritas\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve geli\u015fmi\u015f olan ikincisi, teknik olarak d\u00f6neminin en ileri \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak P\u00eer\u00ee Reis haritas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi d\u00fcnyaca kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc P\u00eer\u00ee Reis \u00fcst\u00fcn denizcilik bilgisi ve haritac\u0131l\u0131k tekni\u011fiyle kendisinden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli haritalardaki bilgileri birle\u015ftirmi\u015f ve onlardaki \u00e7eli\u015fkileri ay\u0131klayarak d\u00f6nemin en kapsaml\u0131 ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn haritas\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kaynaklar: <span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">Wikipedia, Gizlenen Tarih (Brian Haughton)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ekleyen: <a href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/profil-gamze-nur-yalcin\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #3366cc; text-decoration: underline;\">Gamze Nur Yal\u00e7\u0131n<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen 36. UNESCO Genel Konferans\u0131\u2019nda 2013 y\u0131l\u0131, P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in D\u00fcnya Haritas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 500. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc (1513) UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan anma ve kutlama y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmleri aras\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc haritan\u0131n sahibi, d\u00fcnya denizcilik tarihinin sembol isimlerinden as\u0131l ad\u0131 Muhyiddin P\u00eer\u00ee Bey olan P\u00eer\u00ee Reis 1465 tarihinde (kesin olmamakla birlikte) Gelibolu\u2019da, Karamanl\u0131 bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1578,"featured_media":13716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[2070,2067,1472,2069,2063,706,2064,2059,2066,2057,2068,2058,2062,2060,2065,2061],"class_list":["post-13695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-deniz-tarihi","tag-36-unesco-genel-konferansi","tag-charles-hapgood","tag-gamze-nur-yalcin-eklemeleri","tag-hurmuz-kalesi","tag-ii-beyazid","tag-kanuni-sultan-suleyman","tag-kaptan-i-derya","tag-kemal-reis","tag-kristof-kolomb","tag-merve-kebapci-yazilari","tag-muhyiddin-piri-bey","tag-piri-reis","tag-piri-reisin-dunya-haritasi","tag-piri-reisin-haritasi","tag-topkapi-sarayi","tag-unesco"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in Haritas\u0131 500 Ya\u015f\u0131nda - e-MarineEducation.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merve Kebap\u00e7\u0131&#039;n\u0131n &#039;&#039;Piri Reis&#039;in Haritas\u0131 500 Ya\u015f\u0131nda&#039;&#039; adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/piri-reisin-haritasi-500-yasinda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in Haritas\u0131 500 Ya\u015f\u0131nda - e-MarineEducation.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merve Kebap\u00e7\u0131&#039;n\u0131n &#039;&#039;Piri Reis&#039;in Haritas\u0131 500 Ya\u015f\u0131nda&#039;&#039; adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/piri-reisin-haritasi-500-yasinda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"e-MarineEducation.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-01-10T20:37:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-01-10T20:40:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/P\u00eer\u00ee-Reis\u2019in-Haritas\u0131-500-Ya\u015f\u0131nda-Simge.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"74\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"74\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gamze Nur Yal\u00e7\u0131n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gamze Nur Yal\u00e7\u0131n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/e-marineeducation.com\\\/tr\\\/piri-reisin-haritasi-500-yasinda\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/e-marineeducation.com\\\/tr\\\/piri-reisin-haritasi-500-yasinda\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gamze Nur Yal\u00e7\u0131n\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/e-marineeducation.com\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/07dcd9e111b38498eb2a2b311cac9cb8\"},\"headline\":\"P\u00eer\u00ee Reis\u2019in Haritas\u0131 500 Ya\u015f\u0131nda\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-10T20:37:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-01-10T20:40:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/e-marineeducation.com\\\/tr\\\/piri-reisin-haritasi-500-yasinda\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1397,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/e-marineeducation.com\\\/tr\\\/piri-reisin-haritasi-500-yasinda\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/e-marineeducation.com\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/P\u00eer\u00ee-Reis\u2019in-Haritas\u0131-500-Ya\u015f\u0131nda-Simge.png\",\"keywords\":[\"36. 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