{"id":12642,"date":"2013-11-19T16:35:11","date_gmt":"2013-11-19T14:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/?p=12642"},"modified":"2013-11-19T16:35:11","modified_gmt":"2013-11-19T14:35:11","slug":"ambar-yikama-sularinin-basilmasi-ve-kati-kurallarda-yapilan-gecici-gevsetmeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/ambar-yikama-sularinin-basilmasi-ve-kati-kurallarda-yapilan-gecici-gevsetmeler\/","title":{"rendered":"Ambar Y\u0131kama Sular\u0131n\u0131n Bas\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Kat\u0131 Kurallarda Yap\u0131lan Ge\u00e7i\u00e7i Gev\u015fetmeler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-12645\" alt=\"Ambar Y\u0131kama Sular\u0131n\u0131n Bas\u0131lmas\u0131 Logo\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-Sular\u0131n\u0131n-Bas\u0131lmas\u0131-Logo.jpg\" width=\"127\" height=\"127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-Sular\u0131n\u0131n-Bas\u0131lmas\u0131-Logo.jpg 127w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-Sular\u0131n\u0131n-Bas\u0131lmas\u0131-Logo-74x74.jpg 74w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 127px) 100vw, 127px\" \/>Yeni bir y\u00fck y\u00fcklemeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>ambar haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em><\/span>, \u00f6zellikle capesize, panamax ve handysize d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemileri i\u00e7in, kritik bir ticari operasyon olup <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>emniyet<\/em><\/span> ve <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>\u00e7evre<\/em><\/span> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ambar i\u00e7in istenilen temizlik seviyesi y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda (\u00f6zellikle krom cevheri, ilmenit, kaolin ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstriyel mineraller veya besin maddeleri gibi d\u00f6kme y\u00fckler) y\u00fck kirlenmesini \u00f6nlemek \u015f\u00fcphesiz birinci \u00f6nceliktir.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Rutin bir uygulama olarak, s\u00f6z konusu olan gemilerin planl\u0131 bak\u0131m sistemleri, olas\u0131 bir hasar\u0131, zarar\u0131 \u00f6nceden g\u00f6rmek amac\u0131 ile her tahliye ve temizlik sonras\u0131 kargo ambarlar\u0131n\u0131n durum de\u011ferlendirmesine ili\u015fkin kontrol listelerini kapsamaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fck art\u0131klar\u0131 ve ambar y\u0131kama sular\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7evresel y\u00f6netim uygulamalar\u0131na, <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>1 Ocak 2013<\/em><\/span> \u2018de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f girmi\u015f olan <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc\">MARPOL EK-5<\/span><\/em> \u2018te etrafl\u0131ca yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12643\" alt=\"Ambar Y\u0131kama \u0130\u015flemleri - 1\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-\u0130\u015flemleri-1.jpg\" width=\"595\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-\u0130\u015flemleri-1.jpg 595w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-\u0130\u015flemleri-1-150x78.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-\u0130\u015flemleri-1-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">MARPOL Ek-5 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerince, y\u00fck art\u0131klar\u0131 ve ambar y\u0131kama sular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ili\u015fkin olarak y\u00fcklerin \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131na dair bir ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ek-5 in h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re, kargoyu y\u00fckleyecek olan taraf, ta\u015f\u0131nacak y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n testini, kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc belirlenmi\u015f olan esaslara g\u00f6re yap\u0131p bunu deklere etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. S\u00f6z konusu test ve kontrol esaslar\u0131 <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc\">\u201cGlobally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (UN GHS)\u201d<\/span><\/em> \u2018da belirtilmi\u015ftir. UN GHS, kimyasal maddelerin tehlikelerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, markalanmas\u0131na ve <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc\">MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)<\/span><\/em> haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na de\u011finmektedir.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12644\" alt=\"Ambar Y\u0131kama \u0130\u015flemleri - 2\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-\u0130\u015flemleri-2.jpg\" width=\"595\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-\u0130\u015flemleri-2.jpg 595w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-\u0130\u015flemleri-2-150x78.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambar-Y\u0131kama-\u0130\u015flemleri-2-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Genellikle gemi b\u00fcnyesinde \u00fcretilen at\u0131klar i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olan <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>liman at\u0131k al\u0131m tesisleri<\/em><\/span>nin, \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 olan y\u00fck art\u0131klar\u0131 ve ambar y\u0131kama sular\u0131na y\u00f6nelik hizmet vermemesi muhtemel olup bu art\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6zel olarak elle\u00e7lenmesi gerekebilir. \u00c7evreye zararl\u0131 olan y\u00fck art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve y\u0131kama sular\u0131n\u0131n (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ki tabloda g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi) <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc\">\u00f6zel b\u00f6lgeler<\/span><\/em> i\u00e7erisinde veya d\u0131\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda denize bas\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12648\" alt=\"Art\u0131klar\u0131n ve Y\u0131kama Sular\u0131n\u0131n Bas\u0131lmas\u0131 ile \u0130lgili Tablo\" src=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Art\u0131klar\u0131n-ve-Y\u0131kama-Sular\u0131n\u0131n-Bas\u0131lmas\u0131-ile-\u0130lgili-Tablo.png\" width=\"595\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Art\u0131klar\u0131n-ve-Y\u0131kama-Sular\u0131n\u0131n-Bas\u0131lmas\u0131-ile-\u0130lgili-Tablo.png 595w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Art\u0131klar\u0131n-ve-Y\u0131kama-Sular\u0131n\u0131n-Bas\u0131lmas\u0131-ile-\u0130lgili-Tablo-150x86.png 150w, https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Art\u0131klar\u0131n-ve-Y\u0131kama-Sular\u0131n\u0131n-Bas\u0131lmas\u0131-ile-\u0130lgili-Tablo-300x172.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u00fcm d\u00f6kme y\u00fcklerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca; zehirlilik, k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu ur \u00fcretkenli\u011fi ve di\u011fer \u00e7evresel etkile\u015fimlere y\u00f6nelik testlere tabi tutulmas\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla zaman alaca\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>IMO<\/em><\/span> y\u00fck\u00fc y\u00fckleyenlerin, <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>31 Aral\u0131k 2014<\/em><\/span> tarihine kadar bahsi ge\u00e7en testleri yapmalar\u0131na izin vermi\u015ftir. Fakat en az\u0131ndan \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve yayg\u0131n zehirlere kar\u015f\u0131 testlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7erisinde <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc\">sentetik polimer<\/span><\/em> veya <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>plastik hammaddesi<\/em><\/span> bulunduran y\u00fckler hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinilmesi sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7ici bir grupland\u0131rman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmektedir.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En son hali ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f olan MARPOL Ek-5 den sonra, d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemisi i\u015fletmecileri ta\u015f\u0131yacaklar\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmemesi, tahliye sonras\u0131 ambarda kalan y\u00fck art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 alabilecek tesislerin eksikli\u011fi ve ambar temizlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak olan katk\u0131 maddelerinin \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n deklere edilmemesi gibi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Yukar\u0131da bahsi ge\u00e7en zorluklar\u0131 de\u011ferlediren IMO\u2019nun <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc\">Deniz \u00c7evresini Koruma Komitesi<\/span><\/em>, daha \u00f6nce ambar\u0131nda \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f olan gemilerde olu\u015fan ambar y\u0131kama sular\u0131n\u0131n denize bas\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade eden ve s\u00f6z konusu uygulamay\u0131 biraz kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran yeni bir sirk\u00fcler yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en Haziran ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan <em><span style=\"color: #3366cc\">MEPC.1\/Circ.810<\/span><\/em> nolu sirk\u00fcler ile \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 bir y\u00fck\u00fcn ambar y\u0131kama sular\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ki ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 durumunda \u00f6zel alanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda denize bas\u0131labilir. Bu ko\u015fullar ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtidi\u011fi gibidir:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Gemi kaptan\u0131 ilgili liman otoritelerinden al\u0131nan bilgileri esas alarak hem gidilen limanda hemde bir sonra ki u\u011frak limanda yeterli <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>at\u0131k al\u0131m tesisi<\/em><\/span>nin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemedir.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Gemi bir rota \u00fczerinde seyir halinde ve en yak\u0131n karadan <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>12 deniz mili<\/em><\/span>nden az olmayan bir mesafede olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Y\u0131kama \u00f6ncesinde y\u00fck art\u0131klar\u0131 olabildi\u011fince uza\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 (<em><span style=\"color: #3366cc\">karaya verilmek \u00fczere \u00e7uvallanmal\u0131<\/span><\/em>) ve ambar i\u00e7i iyice s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Ambar sintinelerinde, y\u00fckten arta kalan kat\u0131 part\u00fck\u00fcllerin toplanabilmesi ve denize giden art\u0131klar\u0131n asgariye indirilebilmesi i\u00e7in <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>filtre kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/em><\/span> gereklidir.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Denize basma i\u015flemi <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>\u00c7\u00f6p Kay\u0131t Defteri<\/em><\/span>ne kay\u0131t edilir ve bayrak devleti, liman at\u0131k al\u0131m tesislerinin yetersizli\u011fine ili\u015fkin <span style=\"color: #3366cc\"><em>MEPC.1\/Circ.469\/Rev.2<\/em><\/span>\u2019de belirlenen format kullan\u0131larak bilgilendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"height: 20px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Ekler;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">MEPC.1\/Circ.810 \u2018nolu sirk\u00fcler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/MEPC1_Circ810.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #3366cc\">t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/span>.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">MEPC.1\/Circ.469\/Rev.2 \u2018nolu sirk\u00fcler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/MEPC1_Circ469Rev2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #3366cc;text-decoration: underline\">t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 10px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Kaynak:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.glacademy.com\/a.php?sid=5bp50.hjenoi%2cf=5%2cu=666a1c1a2fcbf8b4946daa5281834820%2cn=5bp50.hjenoi%2cp=1%2cartref=3627906%2cl=6fo6md.r9qj2c\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #3366cc\"><strong>GL Academy News<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00c7eviri:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/profil-cem-kutukoglu\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #3366cc\"><strong>Cem K\u00fct\u00fcko\u011flu<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Ekleyen:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/e-marineeducation.com\/tr\/profil-murat-dendeser\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #3366cc\"><strong>Murat Dende\u015fer<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yeni bir y\u00fck y\u00fcklemeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ambar haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle capesize, panamax ve handysize d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemileri i\u00e7in, kritik bir ticari operasyon olup emniyet ve \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Ambar i\u00e7in istenilen temizlik seviyesi y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda (\u00f6zellikle krom cevheri, ilmenit, kaolin ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstriyel mineraller veya besin maddeleri gibi d\u00f6kme y\u00fckler) y\u00fck kirlenmesini \u00f6nlemek &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1993,"featured_media":12647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[522],"tags":[1758,1737,1738,1757,1315,1741,1760,1755,1740,1759,1745,1736,1747,1743,205,1744,1739,1742,1751,1746,1749,1761,1756,1750,1512,1752,1754,1753,1748],"class_list":["post-12642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ozel-yazilar","tag-12-deniz-mili","tag-ambar-hazirligi","tag-ambar-yikama-sularinin-basilmasi","tag-atik-alim-tesisi","tag-cem-kutukoglu-tercumeleri","tag-cevre","tag-cop-kayit-defteri","tag-deniz-cevresini-koruma-komitesi","tag-emniyet","tag-filtre-kullanimi","tag-gemilerin-planli-bakim-sistemleri","tag-gla-academy-news","tag-globally-harmonized-system-of-classification-and-labelling-of-chemicals","tag-ilmenit","tag-imo","tag-kaolin","tag-kati-kurallarda-yapilan-gecici-gevsetmeler","tag-krom-cevheri","tag-liman-atik-alim-tesisleri","tag-marpol-ek-5","tag-material-safety-data-sheet","tag-mepc-1circ-469rev-2","tag-mepc-1circ-810","tag-msds","tag-murat-dendeser-eklemeleri","tag-ozel-bolgeler","tag-plastik-hammaddesi","tag-sentetik-polimer","tag-un-ghs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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